Stones River National Battlefield
Explore one of the Civil War's most significant battles and learn about the soldiers who fought at Stones River in Murfreesboro, Tennessee.
Free admission • Open daily • Family-friendly historic site
About Stones River National Battlefield
Stones River National Battlefield is a National Park Service site in Murfreesboro, Tennessee that commemorates the Battle of Stones River, fought from December 31, 1862 to January 2, 1863. This significant Civil War engagement resulted in a Union victory and played an important role in the broader conflict. The battlefield preserves the historic ground where thousands of soldiers fought and died, with monuments, trails, and a comprehensive visitor center museum that tells the story of this pivotal battle. Today, visitors can explore the grounds, learn about Civil War history, and pay respects at the Stones River National Cemetery, making it an essential destination for history enthusiasts and families alike.
Overview of Stones River Battlefield
The Battle of Stones River stands as one of the bloodiest battles of the American Civil War and played a crucial strategic role in Union operations in Tennessee. Fought during the winter of 1862-1863, the battle resulted in approximately 35,000 soldiers engaged, with over 3,000 casualties on the Union side and over 2,000 on the Confederate side. The engagement lasted three days and took place across terrain that visitors can still experience today along the battlefield's preserved grounds.
The Union Army of the Cumberland, commanded by Major General William Rosecrans, faced off against the Confederate Army of Tennessee, led by General Braxton Bragg. The battle's outcome solidified Union control of Middle Tennessee and boosted Northern morale after a series of recent defeats. The victory allowed Union forces to maintain their position in the region and demonstrated their ability to engage Confederate forces effectively.
What to See at Stones River Battlefield
Hazen Brigade Monument
The Hazen Brigade Monument is the oldest intact Civil War monument in America, dedicated in 1863 by soldiers of the 9th Indiana Infantry Regiment. This historic monument commemorates the brigade's stand during the battle and represents the pride and dedication of Civil War soldiers.
Fortress Rosecrans
Fortress Rosecrans was a fortification constructed after the Battle of Stones River to serve as a Union supply base and defensive position. Visitors can explore the reconstructed fortification to understand Civil War-era military engineering and defensive strategy during the conflict.
Stones River National Cemetery
The national cemetery honors fallen soldiers from the Battle of Stones River and contains graves of Civil War soldiers. The cemetery provides a solemn and respectful space for visitors to pay tribute to those who lost their lives during the battle and the larger Civil War conflict.
Battlefield Trail System
The battlefield features scenic walking trails that guide visitors through the historic ground where fighting took place. Interpretive signs along the trails explain troop movements, tactical decisions, and key moments from the three-day battle, allowing visitors to understand the action as it unfolded.
Visitor Center Museum
The visitor center houses a comprehensive museum featuring artifacts, exhibits, and educational displays about the Battle of Stones River. Interactive exhibits help visitors understand the battle's context, the soldiers who fought, and the war's significance in American history.
Monuments & Interpretive Markers
Throughout the battlefield, numerous state and regimental monuments honor soldiers from different units. These markers commemorate the contributions of soldiers from various states and regiments, providing a comprehensive understanding of the battle's scope and participation.
Visiting Tips for Stones River Battlefield
Plan Your Visit
Visitors should plan 2-3 hours for a thorough exploration of Stones River National Battlefield. The visitor center museum typically requires 45 minutes to an hour, while walking the battlefield trails takes additional time depending on which paths visitors choose. Arriving early in the day allows visitors to spend more time without rushing.
Best Time to Visit
Spring and fall offer pleasant weather for walking the battlefield trails. Summer can be hot and humid, while winter weather is mild in Murfreesboro. The battlefield anniversary of the battle in late December and early January sometimes features special commemorative events. Check the National Park Service website for special programs or events during your planned visit.
What to Bring
Comfortable walking shoes are essential for exploring the battlefield grounds and trails. Bring plenty of water, especially during warmer months. Sunscreen and a hat are recommended for outdoor exploration. The visitor center has restroom facilities and is air-conditioned, providing respite during hot weather. A camera is recommended to capture the historic monuments and scenic battlefield views.
Accessibility Information
The visitor center is accessible to those with mobility limitations. Several of the battlefield trails are paved or well-maintained, accommodating visitors with varying abilities. However, some interpretive trails feature uneven terrain. Visitors with questions about accessibility should contact the park directly at (615) 893-9501.
Educational Programs
The National Park Service offers ranger-led programs and guided tours that provide deeper insights into the battle. Junior Ranger programs engage children with interactive activities and learning opportunities. Groups can arrange special programs by contacting the visitor center in advance.
Nearby Attractions in Murfreesboro
Stones River National Battlefield is conveniently located near other popular Murfreesboro attractions, making it easy to combine with other activities during your visit. The site's proximity to downtown Murfreesboro means visitors can explore historic sites, dining options, and shopping before or after their battlefield visit.
Frequently Asked Questions About Stones River Battlefield
Where is Stones River National Battlefield?
Stones River National Battlefield is located at 3501 Old Nashville Highway in Murfreesboro, Tennessee 37129. The site is easily accessible from downtown Murfreesboro and is situated along the Stones River, where one of the Civil War's most significant battles took place.
Is Stones River Battlefield free?
Yes, admission to Stones River National Battlefield is completely free. The battlefield is managed by the National Park Service, making it an accessible historic site for all visitors. This includes access to the visitor center, museum, and the entire battlefield grounds.
What are the hours at Stones River Battlefield?
The battlefield grounds are open daily from sunrise to sunset. The visitor center and museum have specific operating hours, typically from 8 AM to 5 PM daily, though hours may vary seasonally. Visitors are encouraged to check the official National Park Service website for current hours before planning their visit.
How long does it take to visit Stones River Battlefield?
Plan to spend 2 to 3 hours for a thorough visit to Stones River National Battlefield. This time allows visitors to explore the visitor center museum, walk the battlefield trail, view the monuments, and take in the scenic grounds. Visitors with more time can spend the entire day exploring the site in greater depth.
What can you see at Stones River Battlefield?
Stones River Battlefield features several key attractions including the Hazen Brigade Monument (the oldest intact Civil War monument), Fortress Rosecrans, the Stones River National Cemetery, a scenic battlefield trail system, and a comprehensive visitor center with museum exhibits. These sites provide insight into the Battle of Stones River and the soldiers who fought there.
Is Stones River Battlefield good for kids?
Yes, Stones River National Battlefield is family-friendly and offers programs designed for children, including Junior Ranger programs. The outdoor trails, monuments, and interactive museum exhibits engage young visitors while providing educational opportunities to learn about American history and the Civil War.
Visit Information
Location
3501 Old Nashville Highway
Murfreesboro, TN 37129
Contact
Phone: (615) 893-9501
Website: nps.gov/stri
Hours
Battlefield: Sunrise to Sunset
Visitor Center: 8 AM - 5 PM Daily
Admission
Free admission for all visitors
Operated by National Park Service